Gynecomastia

Gynecomastia refers to the enlargement of male breast tissue, resulting in a more feminine chest appearance. In cases where medical treatment proves ineffective, surgical intervention becomes necessary. Small incisions are made along the lateral borders of the breast, through which blunt-tipped cannulas are inserted to aspirate adipose tissue. If residual glandular tissue remains, a crescent-shaped incision around the areola is made to remove the gland.

Surgical Overview

Anesthesia:

General anesthesia or sedation

Duration:

1-1.5 hours

Pain Level:

2/5

Compression Garment:

3/6 week

Hospital Stay:

1 night

Recovery Period:

5 days

Dressing Duration:

10 gün

Consent Form:

Download

Preoperative Considerations

A full medical evaluation is essential before surgery.
Patients must clearly express their expectations; the surgeon will present realistic options.
A full medical history including medications, supplements, and past illnesses should be disclosed.
Breast ultrasound is recommended to guide surgical planning.
Patients should review and understand the consent forms, and ask about any unclear details.

Frequently Asked Questions

It results from an imbalance between estrogen and testosterone levels, causing breast tissue to enlarge. It can appear during puberty, aging, or due to certain medications or conditions. Pseudogynecomastia, caused by fat accumulation (not glandular tissue), has similar treatment steps.

Surgery is generally considered appropriate for individuals aged 18 and older.

Light walking is encouraged after 3 hours. Drains, if used, are removed the next day. Small dressings are applied. By day 2, most patients can resume daily life. A compression vest is worn for at least 3 weeks. Lymphatic massage may be advised. Intense activity should be avoided for 3 weeks, and normal exercise can resume after 6 weeks. Bruising and swelling are common early but subside with time. Scarring is usually minimal.

While no surgery is 100% permanent, results are typically long-lasting unless major weight gain occurs.

Minor asymmetries can occur but are usually not noticeable or problematic.

Like all surgeries, there are risks. These are outlined in the informed consent documents and should be reviewed carefully.